1988 season

Dropped scores
Title decided in round 15

‹ 1987 1989 ›

World ChampionAyrton Senna90 points · 8 wins
Constructors' championMcLaren199 points

Races16
Different winners3
Pole-sitters3
Not classified46%193 of 416 starts

Points: 9-6-4-3-2-1 for the top six. Only the best 11 results counted towards the championship.

In this season not every result counted towards the championship: only a driver's best races went into the standings, the rest were dropped. The championship standings therefore sit below the sum of the points scored in races.

The title was decided in round 15: Japanese Grand Prix on 30 Oct 1988.

Points progression

Championship standings after each round. Not every result counted in this season: the chart shows the official championship standings, not the sum of the race points.

Show every value as a table

Championship points after each round
Driver	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16
Ayrton Senna	0	9	9	15	24	33	39	48	57	66	75	75	76	79	87	90
Alain Prost	9	15	24	33	39	45	54	54	60	66	72	72	81	84	84	87
Gerhard Berger	6	8	14	18	18	18	21	21	25	28	28	37	37	38	41	41
Thierry Boutsen	0	3	3	3	7	11	11	11	12	16	16	17	21	21	25	27
Michele Alboreto	2	2	6	9	9	9	13	13	16	16	16	22	24	24	24	24
Nelson Piquet	4	8	8	8	11	11	13	15	15	15	18	18	18	18	18	22
Ivan Capelli	0	0	0	0	2	2	2	2	4	4	8	10	16	16	16	17
Derek Warwick	3	3	6	8	8	8	8	9	9	9	11	14	17	17	17	17
Nigel Mansell	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	6	6	6	6	6	6	12	12	12
Alessandro Nannini	0	1	1	1	1	1	2	6	6	6	6	6	6	10	12	12
Riccardo Patrese	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	2	2	2	2	4	5	8
Eddie Cheever	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	2	6	6	6	6	6
Maurício Gugelmin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	3	5	5	5	5	5	5	5
Jonathan Palmer	0	0	2	2	3	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5
Andrea de Cesaris	0	0	0	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3
Pierluigi Martini	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1
Satoru Nakajima	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1

The constructors' championship, round by round

McLaren199
Ferrari65
Benetton39
Lotus23
Arrows23
March22
Williams20
Tyrrell5
2 further teams

Constructors' championship standings after each round.

Show every value as a table

Championship points after each round
Team	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16
McLaren	9	24	33	48	63	78	93	102	117	132	147	147	157	169	184	199
Ferrari	8	10	20	27	27	27	34	34	41	44	44	59	61	62	65	65
Benetton	0	4	4	4	8	12	13	17	18	22	22	23	27	31	37	39
Lotus	5	9	9	9	12	12	14	16	16	16	19	19	19	19	19	23
Arrows	3	3	6	9	9	9	9	10	10	10	13	20	23	23	23	23
March	0	0	0	0	2	2	2	5	7	9	13	15	21	21	21	22
Williams	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	7	7	8	8	8	8	16	17	20
Tyrrell	0	0	2	2	3	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5
Rial	0	0	0	0	0	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3
Minardi	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1

Standings

Drivers

Pos	Driver	Team	Wins	Points
1	Ayrton Senna	McLaren	8	90
2	Alain Prost	McLaren	7	87
3	Gerhard Berger	Ferrari	1	41
4	Thierry Boutsen	Benetton		27
5	Michele Alboreto	Ferrari		24
6	Nelson Piquet	Lotus		22
7	Ivan Capelli	March		17
8	Derek Warwick	Arrows		17
9	Nigel Mansell	Williams		12
10	Alessandro Nannini	Benetton		12
11	Riccardo Patrese	Williams		8
12	Eddie Cheever	Arrows		6
13	Maurício Gugelmin	March		5
14	Jonathan Palmer	Tyrrell		5
15	Andrea de Cesaris	Rial		3
16	Pierluigi Martini	Minardi		1
16	Satoru Nakajima	Lotus		1

Constructors

Pos	Team	Points
1	McLaren	199
2	Ferrari	65
3	Benetton	39
4	Lotus	23
5	Arrows	23
6	March	22
7	Williams	20
8	Tyrrell	5
9	Rial	3
10	Minardi	1

Results grid

Every driver in every race: the finishing position, or why there was none. Gold, silver and bronze for the podium, green for points.

Results of every driver in every race of 1988
Driver	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	Pts
SEN (Ayrton Senna)	Ret^P	1^P	Ret^P^F	2^P	1^P^F	1^P	2	1	1^P	1^P	1^P	10^P	6	4^P	1^P^F	2^P	90
PRO (Alain Prost)	1	2^F	1	1^F	2	2^F	1^P^F	Ret	2	2^F	2	Ret	1^P	1^F	2	1^F	87
BER (Gerhard Berger)	2^F	5	2	3	Ret	Ret	4	9^P	3	4	Ret^F	1	Ret^F	6	4	Ret	41
BOU (Thierry Boutsen)	7	4	8	8	3	3	Ret	Ret	6	3	Ret	6	3	9	3	5	27
ALB (Michele Alboreto)	5	18	3	4	Ret	Ret	3	17	4	Ret	Ret	2^F	5	Ret	11	Ret	24
PIQ (Nelson Piquet)	3	3	Ret	Ret	4	Ret	5	5	Ret	8	4	Ret	Ret	8	Ret	3	22
CAP (Ivan Capelli)	Ret	Ret	10	16	5	DNS	9	Ret	5	Ret	3	5	2	Ret	Ret	6	17
WAR (Derek Warwick)	4	9	4	5	7	Ret	Ret	6	7	Ret	5	4	4	Ret	Ret	Ret	17
MAN (Nigel Mansell)	Ret	Ret	Ret	Ret	Ret	Ret	Ret	2^F	Ret	Ret			Ret	2	Ret	Ret	12
NAN (Alessandro Nannini)	Ret	6	Ret	7	Ret	Ret	6	3	18^F	Ret	Ret	9	Ret	3	5	Ret	12
PAT (Riccardo Patrese)	Ret	13	6	Ret	Ret	Ret	Ret	8	Ret	6	Ret	7	Ret	5	6	4	8
CHE (Eddie Cheever)	8	7	Ret	6	Ret	Ret	11	7	10	Ret	6	3	Ret	Ret	Ret	Ret	6
GUG (Maurício Gugelmin)	Ret	15	Ret	Ret	Ret	Ret	8	4	8	5	Ret	8	Ret	7	10	Ret	5
PAL (Jonathan Palmer)	Ret	14	5	DNQ	6	5	Ret	Ret	11	Ret	12	DNQ	Ret	Ret	12	Ret	5
DEC (Andrea de Cesaris)	Ret	Ret	Ret	Ret	9	4	10	Ret	13	Ret	Ret	Ret	Ret	Ret	Ret	8	3
MAR (Pierluigi Martini)						6	15	15	DNQ	Ret	DNQ	Ret	Ret	Ret	13	7	1
NAK (Satoru Nakajima)	6	8	DNQ	Ret	11	DNQ	7	10	9	7	Ret	Ret	Ret	Ret	7	Ret	1

Ret: retired. DNQ: did not qualify. P: pole position. F: fastest lap. S above a round: a sprint weekend. Hover or tap a round number for the race.

Race calendar

Rd	Race	Circuit	Date	Pole	Winner
1	Brazil	Nelson Piquet	3 Apr 1988	Ayrton Senna	Alain Prost
2	San Marino	Enzo e Dino Ferrari	1 May 1988	Ayrton Senna	Ayrton Senna
3	Monaco	Monaco	15 May 1988	Ayrton Senna	Alain Prost
4	Mexico	Hermanos Rodríguez	29 May 1988	Ayrton Senna	Alain Prost
5	Canada	Gilles Villeneuve	12 Jun 1988	Ayrton Senna	Ayrton Senna
6	Detroit	Detroit	19 Jun 1988	Ayrton Senna	Ayrton Senna
7	France	Paul Ricard	3 Jul 1988	Alain Prost	Alain Prost
8	Great Britain	Silverstone	10 Jul 1988	Gerhard Berger	Ayrton Senna
9	Germany	Hockenheimring	24 Jul 1988	Ayrton Senna	Ayrton Senna
10	Hungary	Hungaroring	7 Aug 1988	Ayrton Senna	Ayrton Senna
11	Belgium	Spa-Francorchamps	28 Aug 1988	Ayrton Senna	Ayrton Senna
12	Italy	Monza	11 Sept 1988	Ayrton Senna	Gerhard Berger
13	Portugal	Estoril	25 Sept 1988	Alain Prost	Alain Prost
14	Spain	Jerez	2 Oct 1988	Ayrton Senna	Alain Prost
15	JapanTitle decided	Suzuka	30 Oct 1988	Ayrton Senna	Ayrton Senna
16	Australia	Adelaide	13 Nov 1988	Ayrton Senna	Alain Prost

Entries

Who entered with which car, engine and tyres. The entrant is the organisation that entered the car – not always the team that built it.

Constructor	Entrant	Chassis	Engine	Tyres	Drivers
AGS	AGS	JH23	Ford Cosworth DFZ 3.5 V8	Goodyear	Philippe Streiff
Arrows	Arrows Grand Prix International	A10B	Megatron M12/13 1.5 L4 T	Goodyear	Derek Warwick, Eddie Cheever
Benetton	Benetton Formula	B188	Ford Cosworth DFR 3.5 V8	Goodyear	Alessandro Nannini, Thierry Boutsen
Coloni	Coloni	FC188, FC188B	Ford Cosworth DFZ 3.5 V8	Goodyear	Gabriele Tarquini
Dallara	BMS Scuderia Italia	3087, F188	Ford Cosworth DFZ 3.5 V8	Goodyear	Alex Caffi
EuroBrun	EuroBrun Racing	ER188	Ford Cosworth DFZ 3.5 V8	Goodyear	Oscar Larrauri, Stefano Modena
Ferrari	Scuderia Ferrari SpA SEFAC	F1/87/88C	Ferrari 033E 1.5 V6 T	Goodyear	Gerhard Berger, Michele Alboreto
Ligier	Ligier Loto	JS31	Judd CV 3.5 V8	Goodyear	René Arnoux, Stefan Johansson
Lola	Larrousse Calmels	LC88	Ford Cosworth DFZ 3.5 V8	Goodyear	Aguri Suzuki, Philippe Alliot, Pierre-Henri Raphanel, Yannick Dalmas
Lotus	Camel Team Lotus Honda	100T	Honda RA168E 1.5 V6 T	Goodyear	Nelson Piquet, Satoru Nakajima
March	Leyton House March Racing Team	881	Judd CV 3.5 V8	Goodyear	Ivan Capelli, Maurício Gugelmin
McLaren	Honda Marlboro McLaren	MP4/4	Honda RA168E 1.5 V6 T	Goodyear	Alain Prost, Ayrton Senna
Minardi	Lois Minardi Team	M188	Ford Cosworth DFZ 3.5 V8	Goodyear	Adrián Campos, Luis Pérez-Sala, Pierluigi Martini
Osella	Osella Squadra Corse	FA1I, FA1L	Osella 890T 1.5 V8 T	Goodyear	Nicola Larini
Rial	Rial Racing	ARC1	Ford Cosworth DFZ 3.5 V8	Goodyear	Andrea de Cesaris
Tyrrell	Tyrrell Racing Organisation	017	Ford Cosworth DFZ 3.5 V8	Goodyear	Jonathan Palmer, Julian Bailey
Williams	Canon Williams Team	FW12	Judd CV 3.5 V8	Goodyear	Jean-Louis Schlesser, Martin Brundle, Nigel Mansell, Riccardo Patrese
Zakspeed	West Zakspeed Racing	881	Zakspeed 1500/4 1.5 L4 T	Goodyear	Bernd Schneider, Piercarlo Ghinzani

What if – other points systems

The same finishing positions, scored under any points system used since 1950, with or without the dropped-scores rule of the time.

Scored 8-6-4-3-2 for the top five, plus one for the fastest lap, every result counted.

The title would have changed hands: Alain Prost instead of Ayrton Senna.

Pos	Driver	Points	Official points	Official position
1	Alain Prost	105	87	P2
2	Ayrton Senna	88	90	P1
3	Gerhard Berger	42	41	P3
4	Michele Alboreto	25	24	P5
5	Thierry Boutsen	25	27	P4
6	Nelson Piquet	22	22	P6
7	Ivan Capelli	16	17	P7
8	Derek Warwick	16	17	P8
9	Nigel Mansell	13	12	P9
10	Alessandro Nannini	11	12	P10
11	Riccardo Patrese	5	8	P11
12	Maurício Gugelmin	5	5	P13

Amber: the position differs from the official result. A calculation, not a rewriting of history – drivers would have raced differently if different points had been at stake.

Scored 8-6-4-3-2 for the top five, plus one for the fastest lap, with the dropped-scores rule of the time.

The title would have changed hands: Alain Prost instead of Ayrton Senna.

Pos	Driver	Points	Dropped	Official points	Official position
1	Alain Prost	87	−18	87	P2
2	Ayrton Senna	84	−4	90	P1
3	Gerhard Berger	42		41	P3
4	Michele Alboreto	25		24	P5
5	Thierry Boutsen	25		27	P4
6	Nelson Piquet	22		22	P6
7	Ivan Capelli	16		17	P7
8	Derek Warwick	16		17	P8
9	Nigel Mansell	13		12	P9
10	Alessandro Nannini	11		12	P10
11	Riccardo Patrese	5		8	P11
12	Maurício Gugelmin	5		5	P13

Amber: the position differs from the official result. A calculation, not a rewriting of history – drivers would have raced differently if different points had been at stake.

Scored 8-6-4-3-2-1 for the top six, every result counted.

The title would have changed hands: Alain Prost instead of Ayrton Senna.

Pos	Driver	Points	Official points	Official position
1	Alain Prost	98	87	P2
2	Ayrton Senna	86	90	P1
3	Gerhard Berger	40	41	P3
4	Thierry Boutsen	27	27	P4
5	Michele Alboreto	24	24	P5
6	Nelson Piquet	22	22	P6
7	Ivan Capelli	17	17	P7
8	Derek Warwick	17	17	P8
9	Nigel Mansell	12	12	P9
10	Alessandro Nannini	12	12	P10
11	Riccardo Patrese	8	8	P11
12	Eddie Cheever	6	6	P12

Amber: the position differs from the official result. A calculation, not a rewriting of history – drivers would have raced differently if different points had been at stake.

Scored 8-6-4-3-2-1 for the top six, with the dropped-scores rule of the time.

The World Champion would be the same.

Pos	Driver	Points	Dropped	Official points	Official position
1	Ayrton Senna	82	−4	90	P1
2	Alain Prost	80	−18	87	P2
3	Gerhard Berger	40		41	P3
4	Thierry Boutsen	27		27	P4
5	Michele Alboreto	24		24	P5
6	Nelson Piquet	22		22	P6
7	Ivan Capelli	17		17	P7
8	Derek Warwick	17		17	P8
9	Nigel Mansell	12		12	P9
10	Alessandro Nannini	12		12	P10
11	Riccardo Patrese	8		8	P11
12	Eddie Cheever	6		6	P12

Amber: the position differs from the official result. A calculation, not a rewriting of history – drivers would have raced differently if different points had been at stake.

The system in force at the time, but every result counts – nothing dropped.

The title would have changed hands: Alain Prost instead of Ayrton Senna.

Pos	Driver	Points	Official points	Official position
1	Alain Prost	105	87	P2
2	Ayrton Senna	94	90	P1
3	Gerhard Berger	41	41	P3
4	Thierry Boutsen	27	27	P4
5	Michele Alboreto	24	24	P5
6	Nelson Piquet	22	22	P6
7	Ivan Capelli	17	17	P7
8	Derek Warwick	17	17	P8
9	Nigel Mansell	12	12	P9
10	Alessandro Nannini	12	12	P10
11	Riccardo Patrese	8	8	P11
12	Eddie Cheever	6	6	P12

Amber: the position differs from the official result. A calculation, not a rewriting of history – drivers would have raced differently if different points had been at stake.

Scored 10-6-4-3-2-1 for the top six, every result counted.

The title would have changed hands: Alain Prost instead of Ayrton Senna.

Pos	Driver	Points	Official points	Official position
1	Alain Prost	112	87	P2
2	Ayrton Senna	102	90	P1
3	Gerhard Berger	42	41	P3
4	Thierry Boutsen	27	27	P4
5	Michele Alboreto	24	24	P5
6	Nelson Piquet	22	22	P6
7	Ivan Capelli	17	17	P7
8	Derek Warwick	17	17	P8
9	Nigel Mansell	12	12	P9
10	Alessandro Nannini	12	12	P10
11	Riccardo Patrese	8	8	P11
12	Eddie Cheever	6	6	P12

Amber: the position differs from the official result. A calculation, not a rewriting of history – drivers would have raced differently if different points had been at stake.

Scored 10-6-4-3-2-1 for the top six, with the dropped-scores rule of the time.

The World Champion would be the same.

Pos	Driver	Points	Dropped	Official points	Official position
1	Ayrton Senna	98	−4	90	P1
2	Alain Prost	94	−18	87	P2
3	Gerhard Berger	42		41	P3
4	Thierry Boutsen	27		27	P4
5	Michele Alboreto	24		24	P5
6	Nelson Piquet	22		22	P6
7	Ivan Capelli	17		17	P7
8	Derek Warwick	17		17	P8
9	Nigel Mansell	12		12	P9
10	Alessandro Nannini	12		12	P10
11	Riccardo Patrese	8		8	P11
12	Eddie Cheever	6		6	P12

Amber: the position differs from the official result. A calculation, not a rewriting of history – drivers would have raced differently if different points had been at stake.

Scored 10-8-6-5-4-3-2-1 for the top eight, every result counted.

The title would have changed hands: Alain Prost instead of Ayrton Senna.

Pos	Driver	Points	Official points	Official position
1	Alain Prost	126	87	P2
2	Ayrton Senna	112	90	P1
3	Gerhard Berger	60	41	P3
4	Thierry Boutsen	49	27	P4
5	Michele Alboreto	38	24	P5
6	Nelson Piquet	38	22	P6
7	Derek Warwick	35	17	P8
8	Ivan Capelli	29	17	P7
9	Alessandro Nannini	24	12	P10
10	Riccardo Patrese	21	8	P11
11	Eddie Cheever	17	6	P12
12	Nigel Mansell	16	12	P9

Amber: the position differs from the official result. A calculation, not a rewriting of history – drivers would have raced differently if different points had been at stake.

Scored 10-8-6-5-4-3-2-1 for the top eight, with the dropped-scores rule of the time.

The World Champion would be the same.

Pos	Driver	Points	Dropped	Official points	Official position
1	Ayrton Senna	104	−8	90	P1
2	Alain Prost	102	−24	87	P2
3	Gerhard Berger	60		41	P3
4	Thierry Boutsen	48	−1	27	P4
5	Michele Alboreto	38		24	P5
6	Nelson Piquet	38		22	P6
7	Derek Warwick	35		17	P8
8	Ivan Capelli	29		17	P7
9	Alessandro Nannini	24		12	P10
10	Riccardo Patrese	21		8	P11
11	Eddie Cheever	17		6	P12
12	Nigel Mansell	16		12	P9

Amber: the position differs from the official result. A calculation, not a rewriting of history – drivers would have raced differently if different points had been at stake.

Scored 25-18-15-12-10-8-6-4-2-1 for the top ten, every result counted.

The title would have changed hands: Alain Prost instead of Ayrton Senna.

Pos	Driver	Points	Official points	Official position
1	Alain Prost	301	87	P2
2	Ayrton Senna	275	90	P1
3	Gerhard Berger	147	41	P3
4	Thierry Boutsen	129	27	P4
5	Nelson Piquet	97	22	P6
6	Michele Alboreto	92	24	P5
7	Derek Warwick	90	17	P8
8	Ivan Capelli	74	17	P7
9	Alessandro Nannini	64	12	P10
10	Riccardo Patrese	56	8	P11
11	Eddie Cheever	48	6	P12
12	Maurício Gugelmin	41	5	P13

Amber: the position differs from the official result. A calculation, not a rewriting of history – drivers would have raced differently if different points had been at stake.

Scored 25-18-15-12-10-8-6-4-2-1 for the top ten, with the dropped-scores rule of the time.

The World Champion would be the same.

Pos	Driver	Points	Dropped	Official points	Official position
1	Ayrton Senna	254	−21	90	P1
2	Alain Prost	247	−54	87	P2
3	Gerhard Berger	147		41	P3
4	Thierry Boutsen	123	−6	27	P4
5	Nelson Piquet	97		22	P6
6	Michele Alboreto	92		24	P5
7	Derek Warwick	90		17	P8
8	Ivan Capelli	74		17	P7
9	Alessandro Nannini	64		12	P10
10	Riccardo Patrese	56		8	P11
11	Eddie Cheever	48		6	P12
12	Maurício Gugelmin	41		5	P13

Amber: the position differs from the official result. A calculation, not a rewriting of history – drivers would have raced differently if different points had been at stake.

Scored 25-18-15-12-10-8-6-4-2-1, plus one for the fastest lap inside the top ten, every result counted.

The title would have changed hands: Alain Prost instead of Ayrton Senna.

Pos	Driver	Points	Official points	Official position
1	Alain Prost	308	87	P2
2	Ayrton Senna	277	90	P1
3	Gerhard Berger	148	41	P3
4	Thierry Boutsen	129	27	P4
5	Nelson Piquet	97	22	P6
6	Michele Alboreto	93	24	P5
7	Derek Warwick	90	17	P8
8	Ivan Capelli	74	17	P7
9	Alessandro Nannini	64	12	P10
10	Riccardo Patrese	56	8	P11
11	Eddie Cheever	48	6	P12
12	Maurício Gugelmin	41	5	P13

Amber: the position differs from the official result. A calculation, not a rewriting of history – drivers would have raced differently if different points had been at stake.

Scored 25-18-15-12-10-8-6-4-2-1, plus one for the fastest lap inside the top ten, with the dropped-scores rule of the time.

The World Champion would be the same.

Pos	Driver	Points	Dropped	Official points	Official position
1	Ayrton Senna	256	−21	90	P1
2	Alain Prost	254	−54	87	P2
3	Gerhard Berger	148		41	P3
4	Thierry Boutsen	123	−6	27	P4
5	Nelson Piquet	97		22	P6
6	Michele Alboreto	93		24	P5
7	Derek Warwick	90		17	P8
8	Ivan Capelli	74		17	P7
9	Alessandro Nannini	64		12	P10
10	Riccardo Patrese	56		8	P11
11	Eddie Cheever	48		6	P12
12	Maurício Gugelmin	41		5	P13

Amber: the position differs from the official result. A calculation, not a rewriting of history – drivers would have raced differently if different points had been at stake.

Scored 25-18-15-12-10-8-6-4-2-1 for the top ten, no fastest-lap point, every result counted.

The title would have changed hands: Alain Prost instead of Ayrton Senna.

Pos	Driver	Points	Official points	Official position
1	Alain Prost	301	87	P2
2	Ayrton Senna	275	90	P1
3	Gerhard Berger	147	41	P3
4	Thierry Boutsen	129	27	P4
5	Nelson Piquet	97	22	P6
6	Michele Alboreto	92	24	P5
7	Derek Warwick	90	17	P8
8	Ivan Capelli	74	17	P7
9	Alessandro Nannini	64	12	P10
10	Riccardo Patrese	56	8	P11
11	Eddie Cheever	48	6	P12
12	Maurício Gugelmin	41	5	P13

Amber: the position differs from the official result. A calculation, not a rewriting of history – drivers would have raced differently if different points had been at stake.

Scored 25-18-15-12-10-8-6-4-2-1 for the top ten, no fastest-lap point, with the dropped-scores rule of the time.

The World Champion would be the same.

Pos	Driver	Points	Dropped	Official points	Official position
1	Ayrton Senna	254	−21	90	P1
2	Alain Prost	247	−54	87	P2
3	Gerhard Berger	147		41	P3
4	Thierry Boutsen	123	−6	27	P4
5	Nelson Piquet	97		22	P6
6	Michele Alboreto	92		24	P5
7	Derek Warwick	90		17	P8
8	Ivan Capelli	74		17	P7
9	Alessandro Nannini	64		12	P10
10	Riccardo Patrese	56		8	P11
11	Eddie Cheever	48		6	P12
12	Maurício Gugelmin	41		5	P13

Amber: the position differs from the official result. A calculation, not a rewriting of history – drivers would have raced differently if different points had been at stake.