1986 season

Dropped scores
Title decided in round 16

‹ 1985 1987 ›

World ChampionAlain Prost72 points · 4 wins
Constructors' championWilliams141 points

Races16
Different winners5
Pole-sitters6
Not classified56%226 of 402 starts

Points: 9-6-4-3-2-1 for the top six. Only the best 11 results counted towards the championship.

In this season not every result counted towards the championship: only a driver's best races went into the standings, the rest were dropped. The championship standings therefore sit below the sum of the points scored in races.

The title was decided in round 16: Australian Grand Prix on 26 Oct 1986.

Points progression

Championship standings after each round. Not every result counted in this season: the chart shows the official championship standings, not the sum of the race points.

Show every value as a table

Championship points after each round
Driver	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16
Alain Prost	0	4	13	22	23	29	33	39	43	44	44	53	53	59	64	72
Nigel Mansell	0	6	6	9	18	27	29	38	47	51	55	55	61	70	70	70
Nelson Piquet	9	9	15	15	15	19	19	23	29	38	47	47	56	60	63	69
Ayrton Senna	6	15	15	19	25	27	36	36	36	42	48	48	48	51	55	55
Stefan Johansson	0	0	3	3	7	7	7	7	7	7	10	14	18	19	19	23
Keke Rosberg	0	3	5	11	11	14	14	17	17	19	19	19	22	22	22	22
Gerhard Berger	1	2	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	8	8	17	17
Jacques Laffite	4	4	4	5	7	7	13	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	14
Michele Alboreto	0	0	0	0	3	3	6	6	6	6	6	12	12	14	14	14
René Arnoux	3	3	3	5	5	6	6	8	11	14	14	14	14	14	14	14
Martin Brundle	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	4	4	5	5	5	5	5	8
Alan Jones	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	4	4	4	4
Johnny Dumfries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	3
Philippe Streiff	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	3
Patrick Tambay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	2	2	2	2
Teo Fabi	0	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2
Riccardo Patrese	0	0	1	1	1	1	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2
Christian Danner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	1
Philippe Alliot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1

The constructors' championship, round by round

Williams141
McLaren96
Lotus58
Ferrari37
Ligier29
Benetton19
Tyrrell11
Lola6
2 further teams

Constructors' championship standings after each round.

Show every value as a table

Championship points after each round
Team	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16
Williams	9	15	21	24	33	46	48	61	76	89	102	102	117	130	135	141
McLaren	0	7	18	33	34	43	47	56	60	63	63	72	75	81	87	96
Lotus	6	15	15	19	25	27	36	36	36	42	50	50	50	53	57	58
Ferrari	0	0	3	3	10	10	13	13	13	13	16	26	30	33	33	37
Ligier	7	7	7	10	12	13	19	22	25	28	28	28	28	28	29	29
Benetton	1	4	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	10	10	19	19
Tyrrell	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	5	5	6	6	6	6	6	11
Lola	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	6	6	6	6
Brabham	0	0	1	1	1	1	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2
Arrows	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	1

Standings

Drivers

Pos	Driver	Team	Wins	Points
1	Alain Prost	McLaren	4	72
2	Nigel Mansell	Williams	5	70
3	Nelson Piquet	Williams	4	69
4	Ayrton Senna	Lotus	2	55
5	Stefan Johansson	Ferrari		23
6	Keke Rosberg	McLaren		22
7	Gerhard Berger	Benetton	1	17
8	Jacques Laffite	Ligier		14
9	Michele Alboreto	Ferrari		14
10	René Arnoux	Ligier		14
11	Martin Brundle	Tyrrell		8
12	Alan Jones	Lola		4
13	Johnny Dumfries	Lotus		3
13	Philippe Streiff	Tyrrell		3
15	Patrick Tambay	Lola		2
15	Teo Fabi	Benetton		2
17	Riccardo Patrese	Brabham		2
18	Christian Danner	Osella, Arrows		1
18	Philippe Alliot	Ligier		1

Constructors

Pos	Team	Points
1	Williams	141
2	McLaren	96
3	Lotus	58
4	Ferrari	37
5	Ligier	29
6	Benetton	19
7	Tyrrell	11
8	Lola	6
9	Brabham	2
10	Arrows	1

Results grid

Every driver in every race: the finishing position, or why there was none. Gold, silver and bronze for the podium, green for points.

Results of every driver in every race of 1986
Driver	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	Pts
PRO (Alain Prost)	Ret	3	1	1^P^F	6^F	2	3	2	3	6	Ret	1	Ret	2	2	1	72
MAN (Nigel Mansell)	Ret	2^F	Ret	4	1	1^P	5	1^F	1^F	3	3	Ret	2	1^F	5	Ret^P	70
PIQ (Nelson Piquet)	1^F	Ret	2^F	7	Ret^P	3^F	Ret^F	3	2^P	1	1^F	Ret	1	3	4^F	2^F	69
SEN (Ayrton Senna)	2^P	1^P	Ret^P	3	2	5	1^P	Ret^P	Ret	2	2^P	Ret	Ret	4^P	3^P	Ret	55
JOH (Stefan Johansson)	Ret	Ret	4	10	3	Ret	Ret	Ret	Ret	11	4	3	3	6	12	3	23
ROS (Keke Rosberg)	Ret	4	5	2	Ret	4	Ret	4	Ret	5^P	Ret	9	4	Ret	Ret	Ret	22
BER (Gerhard Berger)	6	6	3	Ret	10	Ret	Ret	Ret	Ret	10^F	Ret	7^F	5	Ret	1	Ret	17
LAF (Jacques Laffite)	3	Ret	Ret	6	5	7	2	6	Ret								14
ALB (Michele Alboreto)	Ret	Ret	Ret	Ret	4	8	4	8	Ret	Ret	Ret	2	Ret	5	Ret	Ret	14
ARN (René Arnoux)	4	Ret	Ret	5	Ret	6	Ret	5	4	4	Ret	10	Ret	7	15	7	14
BRU (Martin Brundle)	5	Ret	8	Ret	Ret	9	Ret	10	5	Ret	6	Ret	10	Ret	11	4	8
JON (Alan Jones)	Ret	Ret	Ret	Ret	11	10	Ret	Ret	Ret	9	Ret	4	6	Ret	Ret	Ret	4
DUM (Johnny Dumfries)	9	Ret	Ret	DNQ	Ret	Ret	7	Ret	7	Ret	5	Ret	Ret	9	Ret	6	3
STR (Philippe Streiff)	7	Ret	Ret	11	12	11	9	Ret	6	Ret	8	Ret	9	Ret	Ret	5	3
TAM (Patrick Tambay)	Ret	8	Ret	Ret	Ret	DNS		Ret	Ret	8	7	5	Ret	Ret	DNS	Ret	2
FAB (Teo Fabi)	10	5	Ret	Ret	7	Ret	Ret	Ret	Ret	Ret	Ret	Ret^P	Ret^P^F	8	Ret	10	2
PAT (Riccardo Patrese)	Ret	Ret	6	Ret	8	Ret	6	7	Ret	Ret	Ret	Ret	Ret	Ret	13	Ret	2
DAN (Christian Danner)	Ret	Ret	Ret	DNQ	Ret	Ret	Ret	11	Ret	Ret	Ret	6	8	11	9	Ret	1
ALL (Philippe Alliot)										Ret	9	Ret	Ret	Ret	6	8	1

Ret: retired. DNQ: did not qualify. P: pole position. F: fastest lap. S above a round: a sprint weekend. Hover or tap a round number for the race.

Race calendar

Rd	Race	Circuit	Date	Pole	Winner
1	Brazil	Nelson Piquet	23 Mar 1986	Ayrton Senna	Nelson Piquet
2	Spain	Jerez	13 Apr 1986	Ayrton Senna	Ayrton Senna
3	San Marino	Enzo e Dino Ferrari	27 Apr 1986	Ayrton Senna	Alain Prost
4	Monaco	Monaco	11 May 1986	Alain Prost	Alain Prost
5	Belgium	Spa-Francorchamps	25 May 1986	Nelson Piquet	Nigel Mansell
6	Canada	Gilles Villeneuve	15 Jun 1986	Nigel Mansell	Nigel Mansell
7	Detroit	Detroit	22 Jun 1986	Ayrton Senna	Ayrton Senna
8	France	Paul Ricard	6 Jul 1986	Ayrton Senna	Nigel Mansell
9	Great Britain	Brands Hatch	13 Jul 1986	Nelson Piquet	Nigel Mansell
10	Germany	Hockenheimring	27 Jul 1986	Keke Rosberg	Nelson Piquet
11	Hungary	Hungaroring	10 Aug 1986	Ayrton Senna	Nelson Piquet
12	Austria	Red Bull Ring	17 Aug 1986	Teo Fabi	Alain Prost
13	Italy	Monza	7 Sept 1986	Teo Fabi	Nelson Piquet
14	Portugal	Estoril	21 Sept 1986	Ayrton Senna	Nigel Mansell
15	Mexico	Hermanos Rodríguez	12 Oct 1986	Ayrton Senna	Gerhard Berger
16	AustraliaTitle decided	Adelaide	26 Oct 1986	Nigel Mansell	Alain Prost

Entries

Who entered with which car, engine and tyres. The entrant is the organisation that entered the car – not always the team that built it.

Constructor	Entrant	Chassis	Engine	Tyres	Drivers
AGS	Jolly Club SpA	JH21C	Motori Moderni Tipo 615-90 1.5 V6 T	Pirelli	Ivan Capelli
Arrows	Barclay Arrows BMW	A8, A9	BMW M12/13 1.5 L4 T	Goodyear	Christian Danner, Marc Surer, Thierry Boutsen
Benetton	Benetton Formula	B186	BMW M12/13 1.5 L4 T	Pirelli	Gerhard Berger, Teo Fabi
Brabham	Olivetti Brabham	BT54, BT55	BMW M12/13/1 1.5 L4 T	Pirelli	Derek Warwick, Elio de Angelis, Riccardo Patrese
Ferrari	Scuderia Ferrari SpA SEFAC	F1/86	Ferrari 032 1.5 V6 T	Goodyear	Michele Alboreto, Stefan Johansson
Ligier	Équipe Ligier	JS27	Renault EF15B 1.5 V6 T, Renault EF4B 1.5 V6 T	Pirelli	Jacques Laffite, Philippe Alliot, René Arnoux
Lola	Team Haas USA Ltd	THL2	Ford Cosworth GBA 1.5 V6 T	Goodyear	Alan Jones, Eddie Cheever, Patrick Tambay
Lola	Team Haas USA Ltd	THL1	Hart 415T 1.5 L4 T	Goodyear	Alan Jones, Patrick Tambay
Lotus	John Player Special Team Lotus	98T	Renault EF15B 1.5 V6 T	Goodyear	Ayrton Senna, Johnny Dumfries
McLaren	Marlboro McLaren TAG Turbo	MP4/2C	TAG TTE PO1 1.5 V6 T	Goodyear	Alain Prost, Keke Rosberg
Minardi	Minardi Team	M185B, M186	Motori Moderni Tipo 615-90 1.5 V6 T	Pirelli	Alessandro Nannini, Andrea de Cesaris
Osella	Osella Squadra Corse	FA1F, FA1G, FA1H	Alfa Romeo 890T 1.5 V8 T	Pirelli	Alex Caffi, Allen Berg, Christian Danner, Piercarlo Ghinzani
Tyrrell	Data General Team Tyrrell	014, 015	Renault EF4B 1.5 V6 T	Goodyear	Martin Brundle, Philippe Streiff
Williams	Canon Williams Honda Team	FW11	Honda RA166E 1.5 V6 T	Goodyear	Nelson Piquet, Nigel Mansell
Zakspeed	West Zakspeed Racing	861	Zakspeed 1500/4 1.5 L4 T	Goodyear	Huub Rothengatter, Jonathan Palmer

What if – other points systems

The same finishing positions, scored under any points system used since 1950, with or without the dropped-scores rule of the time.

Scored 8-6-4-3-2 for the top five, plus one for the fastest lap, every result counted.

The title would have changed hands: Nelson Piquet instead of Alain Prost.

Pos	Driver	Points	Official points	Official position
1	Nelson Piquet	72	69	P3
2	Nigel Mansell	71	70	P2
3	Alain Prost	70	72	P1
4	Ayrton Senna	53	55	P4
5	Keke Rosberg	22	22	P6
6	Stefan Johansson	22	23	P5
7	Gerhard Berger	16	17	P7
8	Michele Alboreto	14	14	P9
9	René Arnoux	13	14	P10
10	Jacques Laffite	12	14	P8
11	Martin Brundle	7	8	P11
12	Alan Jones	3	4	P12

Amber: the position differs from the official result. A calculation, not a rewriting of history – drivers would have raced differently if different points had been at stake.

Scored 8-6-4-3-2 for the top five, plus one for the fastest lap, with the dropped-scores rule of the time.

The title would have changed hands: Nelson Piquet instead of Alain Prost.

Pos	Driver	Points	Dropped	Official points	Official position
1	Nelson Piquet	71	−1	69	P3
2	Nigel Mansell	69	−2	70	P2
3	Alain Prost	69	−1	72	P1
4	Ayrton Senna	53		55	P4
5	Keke Rosberg	22		22	P6
6	Stefan Johansson	22		23	P5
7	Gerhard Berger	16		17	P7
8	Michele Alboreto	14		14	P9
9	René Arnoux	13		14	P10
10	Jacques Laffite	12		14	P8
11	Martin Brundle	7		8	P11
12	Alan Jones	3		4	P12

Amber: the position differs from the official result. A calculation, not a rewriting of history – drivers would have raced differently if different points had been at stake.

Scored 8-6-4-3-2-1 for the top six, every result counted.

The World Champion would be the same.

Pos	Driver	Points	Official points	Official position
1	Alain Prost	70	72	P1
2	Nigel Mansell	67	70	P2
3	Nelson Piquet	65	69	P3
4	Ayrton Senna	53	55	P4
5	Stefan Johansson	23	23	P5
6	Keke Rosberg	22	22	P6
7	Gerhard Berger	16	17	P7
8	Jacques Laffite	14	14	P8
9	Michele Alboreto	14	14	P9
10	René Arnoux	14	14	P10
11	Martin Brundle	8	8	P11
12	Alan Jones	4	4	P12

Amber: the position differs from the official result. A calculation, not a rewriting of history – drivers would have raced differently if different points had been at stake.

Scored 8-6-4-3-2-1 for the top six, with the dropped-scores rule of the time.

The World Champion would be the same.

Pos	Driver	Points	Dropped	Official points	Official position
1	Alain Prost	68	−2	72	P1
2	Nigel Mansell	65	−2	70	P2
3	Nelson Piquet	65		69	P3
4	Ayrton Senna	53		55	P4
5	Stefan Johansson	23		23	P5
6	Keke Rosberg	22		22	P6
7	Gerhard Berger	16		17	P7
8	Jacques Laffite	14		14	P8
9	Michele Alboreto	14		14	P9
10	René Arnoux	14		14	P10
11	Martin Brundle	8		8	P11
12	Alan Jones	4		4	P12

Amber: the position differs from the official result. A calculation, not a rewriting of history – drivers would have raced differently if different points had been at stake.

The system in force at the time, but every result counts – nothing dropped.

The World Champion would be the same.

Pos	Driver	Points	Official points	Official position
1	Alain Prost	74	72	P1
2	Nigel Mansell	72	70	P2
3	Nelson Piquet	69	69	P3
4	Ayrton Senna	55	55	P4
5	Stefan Johansson	23	23	P5
6	Keke Rosberg	22	22	P6
7	Gerhard Berger	17	17	P7
8	Jacques Laffite	14	14	P8
9	Michele Alboreto	14	14	P9
10	René Arnoux	14	14	P10
11	Martin Brundle	8	8	P11
12	Alan Jones	4	4	P12

Amber: the position differs from the official result. A calculation, not a rewriting of history – drivers would have raced differently if different points had been at stake.

Scored 10-6-4-3-2-1 for the top six, every result counted.

The World Champion would be the same.

Pos	Driver	Points	Official points	Official position
1	Alain Prost	78	72	P1
2	Nigel Mansell	77	70	P2
3	Nelson Piquet	73	69	P3
4	Ayrton Senna	57	55	P4
5	Stefan Johansson	23	23	P5
6	Keke Rosberg	22	22	P6
7	Gerhard Berger	18	17	P7
8	Jacques Laffite	14	14	P8
9	Michele Alboreto	14	14	P9
10	René Arnoux	14	14	P10
11	Martin Brundle	8	8	P11
12	Alan Jones	4	4	P12

Amber: the position differs from the official result. A calculation, not a rewriting of history – drivers would have raced differently if different points had been at stake.

Scored 10-6-4-3-2-1 for the top six, with the dropped-scores rule of the time.

The World Champion would be the same.

Pos	Driver	Points	Dropped	Official points	Official position
1	Alain Prost	76	−2	72	P1
2	Nigel Mansell	75	−2	70	P2
3	Nelson Piquet	73		69	P3
4	Ayrton Senna	57		55	P4
5	Stefan Johansson	23		23	P5
6	Keke Rosberg	22		22	P6
7	Gerhard Berger	18		17	P7
8	Jacques Laffite	14		14	P8
9	Michele Alboreto	14		14	P9
10	René Arnoux	14		14	P10
11	Martin Brundle	8		8	P11
12	Alan Jones	4		4	P12

Amber: the position differs from the official result. A calculation, not a rewriting of history – drivers would have raced differently if different points had been at stake.

Scored 10-8-6-5-4-3-2-1 for the top eight, every result counted.

The World Champion would be the same.

Pos	Driver	Points	Official points	Official position
1	Alain Prost	96	72	P1
2	Nigel Mansell	91	70	P2
3	Nelson Piquet	89	69	P3
4	Ayrton Senna	73	55	P4
5	Stefan Johansson	37	23	P5
6	Keke Rosberg	36	22	P6
7	René Arnoux	30	14	P10
8	Gerhard Berger	28	17	P7
9	Jacques Laffite	26	14	P8
10	Michele Alboreto	24	14	P9
11	Martin Brundle	17	8	P11
12	Johnny Dumfries	11	3	P13

Amber: the position differs from the official result. A calculation, not a rewriting of history – drivers would have raced differently if different points had been at stake.

Scored 10-8-6-5-4-3-2-1 for the top eight, with the dropped-scores rule of the time.

The World Champion would be the same.

Pos	Driver	Points	Dropped	Official points	Official position
1	Alain Prost	90	−6	72	P1
2	Nigel Mansell	87	−4	70	P2
3	Nelson Piquet	87	−2	69	P3
4	Ayrton Senna	73		55	P4
5	Stefan Johansson	37		23	P5
6	Keke Rosberg	36		22	P6
7	René Arnoux	30		14	P10
8	Gerhard Berger	28		17	P7
9	Jacques Laffite	26		14	P8
10	Michele Alboreto	24		14	P9
11	Martin Brundle	17		8	P11
12	Johnny Dumfries	11		3	P13

Amber: the position differs from the official result. A calculation, not a rewriting of history – drivers would have raced differently if different points had been at stake.

Scored 25-18-15-12-10-8-6-4-2-1 for the top ten, every result counted.

The World Champion would be the same.

Pos	Driver	Points	Official points	Official position
1	Alain Prost	233	72	P1
2	Nigel Mansell	223	70	P2
3	Nelson Piquet	217	69	P3
4	Ayrton Senna	174	55	P4
5	Stefan Johansson	93	23	P5
6	Keke Rosberg	88	22	P6
7	René Arnoux	77	14	P10
8	Gerhard Berger	74	17	P7
9	Jacques Laffite	65	14	P8
10	Michele Alboreto	60	14	P9
11	Martin Brundle	48	8	P11
12	Johnny Dumfries	34	3	P13

Amber: the position differs from the official result. A calculation, not a rewriting of history – drivers would have raced differently if different points had been at stake.

Scored 25-18-15-12-10-8-6-4-2-1 for the top ten, with the dropped-scores rule of the time.

The World Champion would be the same.

Pos	Driver	Points	Dropped	Official points	Official position
1	Alain Prost	217	−16	72	P1
2	Nigel Mansell	213	−10	70	P2
3	Nelson Piquet	211	−6	69	P3
4	Ayrton Senna	174		55	P4
5	Stefan Johansson	93		23	P5
6	Keke Rosberg	88		22	P6
7	René Arnoux	77		14	P10
8	Gerhard Berger	74		17	P7
9	Jacques Laffite	65		14	P8
10	Michele Alboreto	60		14	P9
11	Martin Brundle	48		8	P11
12	Johnny Dumfries	34		3	P13

Amber: the position differs from the official result. A calculation, not a rewriting of history – drivers would have raced differently if different points had been at stake.

Scored 25-18-15-12-10-8-6-4-2-1, plus one for the fastest lap inside the top ten, every result counted.

The World Champion would be the same.

Pos	Driver	Points	Official points	Official position
1	Alain Prost	235	72	P1
2	Nigel Mansell	227	70	P2
3	Nelson Piquet	223	69	P3
4	Ayrton Senna	174	55	P4
5	Stefan Johansson	93	23	P5
6	Keke Rosberg	88	22	P6
7	René Arnoux	77	14	P10
8	Gerhard Berger	76	17	P7
9	Jacques Laffite	65	14	P8
10	Michele Alboreto	60	14	P9
11	Martin Brundle	48	8	P11
12	Johnny Dumfries	34	3	P13

Amber: the position differs from the official result. A calculation, not a rewriting of history – drivers would have raced differently if different points had been at stake.

Scored 25-18-15-12-10-8-6-4-2-1, plus one for the fastest lap inside the top ten, with the dropped-scores rule of the time.

The World Champion would be the same.

Pos	Driver	Points	Dropped	Official points	Official position
1	Alain Prost	218	−17	72	P1
2	Nigel Mansell	217	−10	70	P2
3	Nelson Piquet	217	−6	69	P3
4	Ayrton Senna	174		55	P4
5	Stefan Johansson	93		23	P5
6	Keke Rosberg	88		22	P6
7	René Arnoux	77		14	P10
8	Gerhard Berger	76		17	P7
9	Jacques Laffite	65		14	P8
10	Michele Alboreto	60		14	P9
11	Martin Brundle	48		8	P11
12	Johnny Dumfries	34		3	P13

Amber: the position differs from the official result. A calculation, not a rewriting of history – drivers would have raced differently if different points had been at stake.

Scored 25-18-15-12-10-8-6-4-2-1 for the top ten, no fastest-lap point, every result counted.

The World Champion would be the same.

Pos	Driver	Points	Official points	Official position
1	Alain Prost	233	72	P1
2	Nigel Mansell	223	70	P2
3	Nelson Piquet	217	69	P3
4	Ayrton Senna	174	55	P4
5	Stefan Johansson	93	23	P5
6	Keke Rosberg	88	22	P6
7	René Arnoux	77	14	P10
8	Gerhard Berger	74	17	P7
9	Jacques Laffite	65	14	P8
10	Michele Alboreto	60	14	P9
11	Martin Brundle	48	8	P11
12	Johnny Dumfries	34	3	P13

Amber: the position differs from the official result. A calculation, not a rewriting of history – drivers would have raced differently if different points had been at stake.

Scored 25-18-15-12-10-8-6-4-2-1 for the top ten, no fastest-lap point, with the dropped-scores rule of the time.

The World Champion would be the same.

Pos	Driver	Points	Dropped	Official points	Official position
1	Alain Prost	217	−16	72	P1
2	Nigel Mansell	213	−10	70	P2
3	Nelson Piquet	211	−6	69	P3
4	Ayrton Senna	174		55	P4
5	Stefan Johansson	93		23	P5
6	Keke Rosberg	88		22	P6
7	René Arnoux	77		14	P10
8	Gerhard Berger	74		17	P7
9	Jacques Laffite	65		14	P8
10	Michele Alboreto	60		14	P9
11	Martin Brundle	48		8	P11
12	Johnny Dumfries	34		3	P13

Amber: the position differs from the official result. A calculation, not a rewriting of history – drivers would have raced differently if different points had been at stake.